Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unp

UHMWPE, renowned for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a cornerstone in the field of medical applications. Its remarkable biocompatibility and low friction coefficient make UHMWPE an ideal choice for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and surgical devices. Additionally, its resistance

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes. These targets, typically crafted from high-purity gold, are utilized to deposit a thin layer of gold onto substrates in a controlled manner. The process involves bombarding the target with ions, causing atoms